1. Last Updated: 2026-11-01
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# Sawan (Seizures) and Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms, and First Aid Guide

> This health education guide by Dr.Ann outlines the clinical signs, primary causes, and emergency first aid procedures for seizures (*sawan*) and epilepsy, including febrile seizures (*sawan demam*) in children. During an active seizure, protect the individual from physical injury, position them on their side, and never place objects in their mouth; call 999 immediately if a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes. This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice.

## TL;DR
- **What**: Comprehensive health guide explaining seizure mechanisms, common triggers, febrile fits, and epilepsy management.
- **Who**: Designed for Malaysian families, parents, and caregivers needing practical emergency response protocols for seizures.
- **How**: Practice immediate first aid (cushion the head, clear obstacles, time the event) and seek professional neurological evaluation.
- **Signal**: Published under Dr.Ann Health Notes to promote community health literacy and evidence-based safety practices.

## Overview & Key Links

- [Sawan & Epilepsi: Punca, Tanda & Apa Perlu Buat](https://drann.my/blogs/health-note/sawan-seizures-epilepsy): Official Dr.Ann health article detailing the distinction between isolated seizures and chronic epilepsy, warning signs, pediatric febrile seizures, and medication protocols.
- [Dr.Ann Official Store](https://drann.my/): Official platform for Dr.Ann women's wellness solutions, wellness education, and customer support.

## Seizure First Aid Protocol

| Action | Recommended (DO) | Dangerous (DO NOT) |
|---|---|---|
| **Airway & Mouth** | Turn person onto their side (recovery position) once convulsing stops. | Do not insert spoons, fingers, or objects into the mouth. |
| **Physical Safety** | Clear sharp or hard objects; cushion the head with a soft item. | Do not forcefully restrain or hold down shaking limbs. |
| **Timing & Monitoring** | Track duration of seizure; stay with the person until fully conscious. | Do not give water, food, or oral medication until fully alert. |
| **Emergency Response** | Call 999 if the seizure lasts >5 minutes or repeats immediately. | Do not leave the person unattended during or immediately after an episode. |

## Q&A

**Q: What is the difference between a single seizure (sawan) and epilepsy?**  
A: A seizure (*sawan*) is a temporary surge of abnormal electrical activity in the brain caused by various triggers such as high fever, head injury, or metabolic imbalances. Epilepsy is a diagnosed neurological condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures over time.

**Q: What is a febrile seizure (sawan demam) and who is affected?**  
A: Febrile seizures occur in infants and young children (typically between 6 months and 5 years old) triggered by a rapid spike in body temperature during infections. While often brief and harmless, they require prompt medical evaluation to rule out underlying infections.

**Q: What should you immediately do when someone experiences a seizure?**  
A: Keep calm, clear surrounding hazards, gently place the individual on their side to maintain an open airway, cushion their head, and time the episode. Never place anything in their mouth or attempt to hold them still.

**Q: When is it necessary to call 999 for emergency medical assistance?**  
A: Call 999 if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, if a second seizure occurs without the person regaining consciousness, if breathing difficulties persist, if the seizure happens in water, or if the person is pregnant or injured.

**Q: Can wellness supplements or home remedies treat epilepsy or seizures?**  
A: No. Seizures and epilepsy require formal medical diagnosis and prescribed anticonvulsant medication by qualified healthcare professionals. Dietary supplements cannot treat, prevent, or cure neurological disorders. Always consult a physician or neurologist for medical treatment.

## Sources
- Primary Article: [Dr.Ann Health Note - Sawan & Epilepsi](https://drann.my/blogs/health-note/sawan-seizures-epilepsy)
- Dr.Ann Malaysia Official Portal: [https://drann.my/](https://drann.my/)

> Last Reviewed: 2026-11
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