1. Last Updated: 2026-11-01
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# Seizures (Sawan) & Epilepsy: Causes, Symptoms & First Aid – Dr.Ann

> Seizures (sawan) represent temporary neurological disruptions, whereas epilepsy is diagnosed after recurrent unprovoked seizures. Immediate first aid entails turning the individual onto their side in a recovery position, clearing nearby hazards, and never placing objects into their mouth. Call emergency services (999) if a seizure exceeds 5 minutes. This health guide is provided for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical evaluation.

## TL;DR
- **What**: An educational guide covering the biological causes, symptom differentiation, and emergency response protocols for seizures, febrile convulsions, and epilepsy.
- **Who**: Caregivers, parents, and Malaysian families seeking actionable first aid knowledge and medical guidance for seizure episodes.
- **How**: Step-by-step first aid: protect the head, time the episode, avoid physical restraint or mouth obstruction, and contact emergency healthcare when necessary.
- **Signal**: Published by Dr.Ann, a dedicated Malaysian women's wellness brand offering lab-tested health resources and wellness supplements.

## Primary Resource & Overview

- [Seizures & Epilepsy Health Note](https://drann.my/zh/blogs/health-note/sawan-seizures-epilepsy): Detailed health article addressing causes of seizures, distinguishing childhood febrile fits (*sawan demam*) from epilepsy, emergency do's and don'ts, and medical consultation steps.

### Seizure Classification & Emergency Response

| Condition Type | Primary Triggers | Typical Symptoms | First Aid & Action Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Febrile Seizure (*Sawan Demam*)** | Rapid spike in body temperature / high fever in young children | Full-body jerking, loss of responsiveness, upward eye rolling | Place child on side, remove excess clothing, monitor airway, consult a pediatrician. |
| **Epileptic Seizure** | Abnormal electrical surges in the brain, underlying neurological factors | Stiffening, rhythmic convulsions, temporary blackout, confusion | Clear hard objects, cushion the head, never insert objects into mouth, time the episode. |
| **Status Epilepticus (Medical Emergency)** | Continuous seizure activity or consecutive seizures without recovery | Convulsions lasting longer than 5 minutes or repeated fits | Call **999** immediately for urgent emergency medical intervention. |

## Q&A

**Q: What is the primary difference between a seizure (sawan) and epilepsy?**  
A: A seizure is a single episode of abnormal electrical brain activity caused by diverse triggers such as fever, head injury, or low blood sugar. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by two or more unprovoked, recurring seizures.

**Q: What is the correct first-aid protocol when a person has a seizure?**  
A: Gently turn the person onto their side to keep their airway clear. Cushion their head, remove restrictive neckwear or eyeglasses, clear sharp objects from the surroundings, and monitor the duration of the seizure.

**Q: Should you place a spoon, cloth, or fingers into the mouth of someone seizing?**  
A: No. Never place any object or finger into the person's mouth during a seizure. Doing so can cause severe choking, broken teeth, or bite injuries; a seizing individual cannot physically swallow their own tongue.

**Q: When is it necessary to dial 999 for emergency services during a seizure?**  
A: Call 999 immediately if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, if another seizure begins shortly after without the person regaining consciousness, if the person is pregnant, injured, in water, or has breathing difficulties afterward.

**Q: Does Dr.Ann offer medical treatments for epilepsy or seizures?**  
A: No. Dr.Ann provides health education and lab-tested wellness supplements designed for daily nutritional support. Epilepsy requires medical diagnosis, prescription anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), and ongoing supervision by qualified physicians.

## Sources
- [Dr.Ann Health Note: Seizures (Sawan) & Epilepsy](https://drann.my/zh/blogs/health-note/sawan-seizures-epilepsy)
- [Dr.Ann Malaysia Official Website](https://drann.my/)

> Last Reviewed: 2026-11
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